Introduction of freshwater turtle species (3)

5. Malayemys subrijuga is also called a snail turtle. Classified as turtle family, Malay turtle genus. Distributed in Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Malaysia. [Morphological features] The head is wider, the top is black, the edge has a "∨"-type white stripe, across the upper part of the eyelid, extends to the neck, and the stripes gradually become thicker; kiss blunt, surrounded by white eye liner around the eye, like to wear One eyeglasses; four white vertical stripes at the nostril, a yellow-white spot from the front of the eyelid, and a yellow-white oblique stripe at the bottom of the spot, extending below the eyelid to the neck, and gradually thickening; There are 2 white thick stripes in the center, extending to the neck, and the neck is black, with several vertical stripes of different thickness. The armor is black, the central three are more pronounced, the edge of the edge of the shield is yellow (the larval is obvious), there are black plaques on the bridge, the armor is yellow, there are big dark patches on each scutellum, and the posterior edge of the plastron is not engraved deep. The limbs are black with yellow-white vertical stripes on the edges. Identification of male and female: The center of the plastron of male and female is flat and without depression. According to the shape of the tail, the turtle with a thick and long tail is male, and the male is female. [Lifestyle] Malay turtles live in streams, swamps, and rice fields and enjoy eating snails, small fish, cockroaches, worms, and crustaceans. [breeding equipment] is not special compared to other turtles. [Bringing and management] Malay turtles are very afraid of the cold. They have low survival rates in late autumn, early spring and winter and are not easy to feed. They should not be purchased. Although the Malay turtle is a aquatic turtle, the newly purchased turtle should not be placed in deep water in the early stages. The turtle should be placed in a shallow water area, and the turtle should be alerted to the new environment gradually. For more lively, try feeding quail and snails. Malay turtles have poor adaptability, and they must pay strict attention to changes in temperature during daily feeding. When the ambient temperature is 18°C, there will be no food, 15°C will have little activity, and they will gradually enter hibernation. When the ambient temperature rises and falls, the temperature difference is 4°C. At that time, the turtle will appear to crawl, stretch or shrink. In winter, the temperature cannot be kept below 10°C for a long time. Otherwise, the turtle is prone to rectal obstruction and embolism. In severe cases, it cannot be treated. 6. Callagur borneoensis alias mud turtle, three-line turtle. Classified as turtle family, saltwater turtle. Distributed in Thailand, Malaysia, Sumatra, Borneo. [Morphical characteristics] The carapace is oval, with a central bulge, and the back edge of the carapace is not jagged. The dorsal armor is pale gray, with three black thick stripes at the center and at both sides. Except for the cervical shield and the first edge shield, there are large black patches at the edge of the carapace. The plastron and the bridge are light yellow, the plastron is narrow but long, and the bridge is wider. The head is olive or gray, the eyelids and face are black, the snouts are black on the upturns, and the necks are grayish brown on the abdomen. The limbs are gray-brown or pale yellow, with scales; there are plenty of lice between the fingers and toes, and the tail is moderate. Male and female identification The female head is olive or gray. The male has charcoal gray at the top of the head before sexual immature. During the breeding season, the side of the head gradually becomes white. Between the two eyes, there is a red vertical stripe inlay. Black stripes. [Lifestyles] Adult turtles live in bays, seaports, and rivers. Young turtles live in freshwater rivers and live in seawater for a short period of time. It is omnivorous under artificial rearing. [Rowing environment] The color turtles are aquatic turtles that live in deep water. When rearing, it is best to prepare a pool, which is 4 times larger than the turtle, and arrange the pool as “water and land” type. If there is no condition, the turtle can be placed in shallow water or wet land, but it cannot be placed in a too dry environment. Water is particularly important for newly purchased turtles. [Rescue management] The color of the turtle is larger, and the length of the carapace is generally about 30 centimeters, so it is generally caught with a fishing hook. To newly acquired turtles, first check whether the turtle's mouth and esophagus are hooked. If so, they should be removed. Feeding animals and plants should be fed, animal and plant feed ratio is generally 6:4, the temperature above 25 °C, feeding once a day, below 25 °C to 18 °C can be fed two days, to do a good job in preventing diseases, Should be regularly disinfected and added some disease-preventing drugs in the feed. In winter, depending on the turtle's physical condition, it is determined whether it can hibernate. Healthy turtles can be placed in shallow water. The minimum temperature should not be less than 5°C.

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